Preface to Anne Regets
Anne Regets lived most of her life in a small river town in
southwestern Pennsylvania. Her father, several of her brothers, and her
husband worked for the bituminous coal companies which dominated that
area's economy for much of the 20th century, and she grew up during the
period when accidents in the mines and bitter labor-management strife
resulted in great conflict and personal tragedy. She is one of the very
first women I interviewed who wanted her real name to be used. The
following story begins when a child's imagination is captured by an
all-too-common event for coal mining families, a funeral, and unfolds
into a lifelong pursuit of natural beauty in a world fraught with
sadness and struggle. When this was recorded, Anne was living in a
two-story frame white frame house that her husband built himself. She
was seventy-nine years old and living alone by choice, despite a
serious heart condition and against the advice of her doctor and the
wishes of her children.
ANNE REGETS
Red Carnations
It
was cold yet when I saw my first funeral. I was about five years old,
and we had just moved from a company house in Ronco into a new home
that my dad built for us. From our yard I saw people come into the
field across the road. They moved slowly and they were crying and
seemed sad, and that made me curious. I had never seen anybody dead, I
didn't know what a funeral was. I didn't know that field was a
graveyard, I didn't understand what a cemetary was. I watched until the
people left, then I walked over and I took some of the flowers off the
grave and brought them home. Red carnations. I'll never forget. My
mother looked at me, and she said, "Where'd you get those?"
"Somebody threw them out there in the mud."
"You're not supposed to take those
flowers," mother said. "They belong to the person in that grave."
Well, I didn't know who was in that
grave. I said I didn't understand what a grave was. Mother told me then
that when people die they are put into graves. She said, "You have to
take those flowers back."
I can still see Bob Bradley-he was the
grave digger -watching me and snickering. He didn't tell me not to take
those flowers, but he laughed when I brought them back. Well, that was
okay; Mother made me take them back. I knew then that I wasn't supposed
to take flowers that had been left behind on a grave.
Come spring time, peonies were in bloom
in the graveyard. Boy, I go over and pick me some peonies, and I
brought home as many as I could carry. Mother said, "What did you do?"
"I picked these flowers in the field," I said. "They don't belong to anybody. They're mine."
Mother tried to explain to me that the
flowers belonged in the graveyard. They were something that was over
there that I wasn't allowed to have. I couldn't understand why I wasn't
allowed to have those peonies.
I was told to stay out of the graveyard.
But I was fascinated with what went on there that made people cry, and,
when I got a little bigger, if there was a funeral in town, I went to
it. I guess I thought I was going to find out what happened that was so
mysterious.
The first dead person I ever saw was my
half-sister Lizzy's husband. He had consumption. He was so sick all the
time. There were days when he couldn't go to work in the mine. He would
just lay around, he couldn't do anything. Lizzy was doing everything.
People called her husband lazy. They said he didn't want to work.
Really and truly, the man wasn't able to work, and Lizzy knew it. I
remember her saying, "He had to die to prove to people he was sick."
Lizzy had four children. One of her girls
had fallen and broken her hip, and it had never been fixed. She was in
a high chair all the time. Lizzy was pregnant when her husband died,
and right after the funeral, she had a set of twins. They only lived a
short time, and then this little cripple girl died too. Lizzy had four
funerals in two months.
Lizzy had no income and she had to go to
work cleaning houses. People helped her, but she had three kids to
raise. Then another miner whose had died came up to our house and asked
to marry Lizzy. She didn't want to get married again. She said she
didn't want any more men. But Mother told her that she was still young,
she said that life was too short for Lizzy not to remarry. Mother knew
the family, she knew he was a good man, and she said that he would make
Lizzy a good husband. And he did. He was a good provider. He had
children, too, from his first wife, but his daughters were grown and
they went out to work early and got married. And Lizzy and him had
seven children together.
This town is dead now, but when I was
young, Rices Landing was a busy place. The mine was here, we had a big
movie theater, a jail, a drug store, two clothing stores, the garage,
the whole street down along the river was business. The bank was next
to the Methodist Church. There was a great big company store that had
everything. A barber shop was down under the bank. We had a big hotel
where the telephone operator sat. The post office was in the hotel.
Across the street from the bank was a big department store. Down below
the bank, Blanche Sharpneck had a drug store and soda fountain. An ice
cream parlor inside a drug store-that was common when I was growing up.
Right next to the garage was the pool room, then the creek-Pumpkin
Run-then the schoolhouse, then Grubby Hughes' grocery store Down past
the railroad underpass was the machine shop. The town had big lumber
yard. There used to be a dentist's office and a doctor's office. Grace
Gusman had a Lady's Apparel store. Trains stopped here regularly. We
had a railroad station and a freight station. Up by the freight station
was another grocery store owned by people by the name of Frazie. We
used to buy candy there while we waited on a train.
Most of the miners were "foreigners," and
the bosses in the mines and the local farmers and landowners and all
the business people in town were "Americans." The miners lived, mostly,
in little company towns. We were poor, but we had something that's gone
now-there was more of a sense of community. People cared about each
other more, they helped each other out more. The mine bosses owned
houses downtown. A man named Black owned the movie house; his dad was a
mine foremen. Most of our politicians worked for the mine company. The
mayor was also a foreman at the mine. The railroad had lots to do with
the town and politics, too. A lot of people who worked for the railroad
lived in town.
Steamboats ran on our river, the
Monongehela. Starting early in the spring and going as late as fall,
there were excursion on the river as far as Greensburg. The trip took a
whole day. I went on two or three.
A man named Johnson ran an open dance
pavilion. There was no roof; if it rained, the evening was cancelled.
Big name orchestras came to our little town like you wouldn't believe,
and he drew big crowds. I didn't go to dances as often as I wanted to
because it cost about $1.50 to get in, and that was a lot of money when
I was thirteen or fourteen years old. Sometimes we girls couldn't get
in because we weren't always dressed in the right clothes. I used to go
to the pavilion with Margaret Popovich (she married my brother Butch)
and Gertrude Popovich and Francis O'Daniels. We'd hang around outside
and watch the people. Sometimes we did get in. I'll tell you how. Some
evenings Johnson would let us girls in for free because he had more
boys than girls and he wanted to keep the boys there. Then we'd get to
dance.
We didn't have any beer gardens when I
was little. For a long time, Greene County was dry, although we had
some speak-easies during Prohibition. When we'd go on dates, the young
men would leave us girls in the car and go into somebody's house and
buy themselves a drink.
There's nothing downtown now. No stores.
Even the bank and the post office have been moved up to Dry Tavern. The
machine shop is still standing, like a miracle. It was restored by the
historical society. But when I was growing up, this was a booming town.
I've raised
flowers ever since I can remember. When I was a kid I had a special
place around the well for my very own flower garden. My dad used to
spade the ground for me, and he put up a fence for me and I grew sweet
peas and nasturseums. After I married Andy, he spaded the ground for
me, and if I needed a plant moved, he'd dig the hole. We always worked
together. We got married when I was
fifteen. In Crucible, when we lived in a company house, I planted
flowers in the backyard. We had a walk through the middle of the
backyard that went to the outhouse and the coalhouse. The company gave
us the material, and Andy built that walk. I planted flowers along the
house, and in the little yard in front of the house, and along the
fence. I had maybe eighteen or twenty inches for my flower garden down
the whole length of the yard, and the yard was long. After we built a
house of our own, and once we had property of our own, boy, I really
had a good time. I put flower beds in the backyard, and I planted
flowers all round the house too.
I always grew flowers inside the house,
too. I always had a green house. If you'd see them now . . . I don't
know whether I'm supposed to move out or what, the plants have grown so
big. I've got houseplants upstairs, downstairs, in the cellar. If
there's a window, there's at least one plant on the sill or hanging.
Andy and I used to decorate graves in the
cemetary with flowers every Memorial Day. Mother always told me not to
carry flowers to her grave, but to take them to the church. Mother
said, "Just put them on my grave on Decoration Day so that people won't
talk about you." It bothered me, and I imagine lots of people used to
say, "Gee, she's got all those beautiful flowers growing in her garden
but there's none on her mother's grave." But I just couldn't put them
on because Mother clearly told me not to. She said, "Flowers are for
the living."
Most of my
family is buried in the graveyard now, and many of my friends, Mother
and Dad, two of my brothers, and the ones still living will go there
too one day. My Andy is there, waiting for me.
I don't fear death. I don't want to die,
and subconsciously you do fight for life. I know that because when I
had my heart attacks, I did fight to live, I chose to live. I was in
intensive care, that's a place where you don't know whether it's night
or day. The only I can remember is that a nurse was in the room. She
said, "Can you lean over a bit so I can check your lungs?" I remember
telling her, "Oh, everything is black." I saw her look up real quick at
the monitor, and that's all I remember.
I died. That's what they told me
afterwards, when I came back. My heart had completely stopped. While I
was gone, Andy came to me. He did. He came to me. Andy came to me, and
he said, "Come this way. It's easier." I didn't see anything else. I
didn't feel any pain. There was nobody else, just him, and all he kept
saying was, "Come this way, it's easier." He repeated that three or
four times. He was in this big space that I couldn't reach, I could
only see his head and hear him talk. His face, his voice, everything
was the exactly the same as when he was alive. He took my hand, but I
couldn't hold on. I let go.
I think I came back on my own. I don't
know. But after I came to, that's when I really wanted to go back with
Andy. I wanted to black out again. Then my family came into the room.
My daughter Betty said, "Mother, did you see Daddy?" I said, "Yes. He
came after me. He wanted me to go with him." My family started to cry.
They said, "No, Mother, he didn't want you to leave us." I said, "No,
he said for me to come with him because it was easier that way." They
looked at each other, and then the nurse came in and made them leave.
But before Betty left, I asked her, "What made you ask me that?" She
said, "I don't know. You just looked so peaceful I thought you had." I
said, "Did I talk in my sleep?" Betty said, "Mother, you weren't just
asleep. You were gone."
So I'm on my second life now. That's
really true, when you stop to think. But one thing I have learned. It's
not hard to die. Things just go black and that's it. It was a good
experience. And I'm ready to go any time. Now I live each day as if it
was my last day. I don't let things get me down. I don't have my
housecleaning done, but I don't care. The work is still going to be
here when I'm gone. The one thing I do have to do is go out and play in
the dirt. I do a little bit outside every day or so, weather permitting.
Play in the dirt. Grow my flowers. That's
what I like to do. Other people spend money on hairdos or clothes. I
spend my money on flowers. What I like best are flowers and birds. They
don't talk back, they don't hurt you, they don't give you trouble.
Oh, hear that? It's my redbird. He's
hungry. Do you want to see something? I've trained him to eat peanuts.
Come out to the porch and watch. I break the peanut in half and put it
on the banister, and he'll come and get it. The male. The female comes
too, but she's more cautious . . . . Now keep back behind the door.
He's used to me, but if he sees you, he'll fly away.
Excerpt from Red Carnations, © 1996 Janice Maruca
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